What type of investigations are PIs usually not allowed to conduct?

Private investigators are not permitted to conduct investigations that involve illegally obtained surveillance because such actions violate legal standards and ethical guidelines. The legal framework governing private investigations is designed to protect individuals’ privacy rights, and using illegal methods such as unauthorized surveillance can lead to criminal charges against the investigator. This prohibition is fundamental to maintaining the integrity of the profession and ensuring that private investigators operate within the bounds of the law.

In contrast, background checks, public record searches, and fraud investigations typically fall within the legal scope of what private investigators can do, provided they adhere to applicable laws and ethical standards. These activities often involve gathering information in lawful ways, such as reviewing accessible public information or collecting data through appropriate channels.